É possível atribuir um estilo específico a todas as referências cruzadas no Word 2007?

• Pressione Alt+F9 para mostrar códigos de campo

• Use a macro a seguir para adicionar CHARFORMAT a todas as referências cruzadas. Essa macro adiciona a sequência ao campo apenas se ainda não estiver lá.

  Sub SetCHARFORMAT()
  '
  ' Set CHARFORMAT switch to all {REF} fields. Replace MERGEFORMAT.
  '
  '
      Dim oField As Field
      Dim oRng As Range
      For Each oField In ActiveDocument.Fields
      'For Each oField In Selection.Fields
          If InStr(1, oField.Code, "REF ") = 2 Then
              If InStr(1, oField.Code, "MERGEFORMAT") <> 0 Then
                  oField.Code.Text = Replace(oField.Code.Text, "MERGEFORMAT", "CHARFORMAT")
              End If
              If InStr(1, oField.Code, "CHARFORMAT") = 0 Then
                  oField.Code.Text = oField.Code.Text + "\* CHARFORMAT "
              End If
          End If
      Next oField
  
  
  End Sub
  

• Use esta macro para formatar todas as referências cruzadas com o estilo "Referência sutil" (verifique se você possui esse estilo e se os códigos de campo são mostrados):

  Sub SetCrossRefStyle()
  '
  ' Macro to set styole of all cross references to "Subtle Reference"
  '
  '
      Selection.Find.ClearFormatting
      Selection.Find.Replacement.ClearFormatting
      Selection.Find.Replacement.Style = ActiveDocument.Styles( _
          "Subtle Reference")
      With Selection.Find
          .Text = "^19 REF"
          .Replacement.Text = ""
          .Forward = True
          .Wrap = wdFindContinue
          .Format = True
          .MatchCase = False
          .MatchWholeWord = False
          .MatchKashida = False
          .MatchDiacritics = False
          .MatchAlefHamza = False
          .MatchControl = False
          .MatchWildcards = False
          .MatchSoundsLike = False
          .MatchAllWordForms = False
      End With
      Selection.Find.Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll
  End Sub
  

• Pressione Alt+F9 ocultar códigos de campo

ao editar a macro carregada pelo cyborg, podemos automatizar facilmente a exibição e ocultação dos códigos de campo. para que, toda vez que desejamos atualizar, não tenhamos que alternar códigos de campo. Eu usei o seguinte código para adicionar alternância de código de campo.

ActiveDocument.ActiveWindow.View.ShowFieldCodes = False

A macro completa é a seguinte:

Sub SetCrossRefStyle()
'
' Macro to set styole of all cross references to "Subtle Reference"
'
'
ActiveDocument.ActiveWindow.View.ShowFieldCodes = True
Selection.Find.ClearFormatting
Selection.Find.Replacement.ClearFormatting
Selection.Find.Replacement.Style = ActiveDocument.Styles( _
    "Subtle Reference")
With Selection.Find
    .Text = "^19 REF"
    .Replacement.Text = ""
    .Forward = True
    .Wrap = wdFindContinue
    .Format = True
    .MatchCase = False
    .MatchWholeWord = False
    .MatchKashida = False
    .MatchDiacritics = False
    .MatchAlefHamza = False
    .MatchControl = False
    .MatchWildcards = False
    .MatchSoundsLike = False
    .MatchAllWordForms = False
End With
Selection.Find.Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll
ActiveDocument.ActiveWindow.View.ShowFieldCodes = False
End Sub

É a primeira vez que uso macros para acelerar meu trabalho no Word. Obrigado cyborg por essa macro útil.

Combinando as respostas acima com outra função para percorrer as 'histórias' do documento, aplicar estilo no corpo do documento, cabeçalhos, rodapés e texto nas formas.

Simplesmente chame a macro SetCrossRefStyle () abaixo para aplicar o estilo "Intense Reference" a todas as referências cruzadas.

Sub m_SetCHARFORMAT(textRanges As Collection)
' https://superuser.com/questions/13531/is-it-possible-to-assign-a-specific-style-to-all-cross-references-in-Word-2007
'
' Set CHARFORMAT switch to all {REF} fields. Replace MERGEFORMAT.
' Requires ActiveDocument.ActiveWindow.View.ShowFieldCodes = True
'
    Dim oField As Field
    Dim oRng As Range
    For Each oRng In textRanges
        For Each oField In oRng.Fields
            If InStr(1, oField.Code, "REF ") = 2 Then
                If InStr(1, oField.Code, "MERGEFORMAT") <> 0 Then
                    oField.Code.Text = Replace(oField.Code.Text, "MERGEFORMAT", "CHARFORMAT")
                End If
                If InStr(1, oField.Code, "CHARFORMAT") = 0 Then
                    oField.Code.Text = oField.Code.Text + "\* CHARFORMAT "
                End If
            End If
        Next oField
    Next oRng
End Sub


Sub m_AddCrossRefStyle(textRanges As Collection)
' https://superuser.com/questions/13531/is-it-possible-to-assign-a-specific-style-to-all-cross-references-in-Word-2007
'
' Macro to set style of all cross references to "Intense Reference"
' Requires ActiveDocument.ActiveWindow.View.ShowFieldCodes = True
'
    For Each oRng In textRanges
        oRng.Find.ClearFormatting
        oRng.Find.Replacement.ClearFormatting
        oRng.Find.Replacement.Style = ActiveDocument.Styles("Intense Reference")
        With oRng.Find
            .Text = "^19 REF"
            .Replacement.Text = ""
            .Forward = True
            .Wrap = wdFindContinue
            .Format = True
            .MatchCase = False
            .MatchWholeWord = False
            .MatchKashida = False
            .MatchDiacritics = False
            .MatchAlefHamza = False
            .MatchControl = False
            .MatchWildcards = False
            .MatchSoundsLike = False
            .MatchAllWordForms = False
        End With
        oRng.Find.Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll
    Next oRng
End Sub


Function m_GetAllTextRanges() As Collection
' https://wordmvp.com/FAQs/Customization/ReplaceAnywhere.htm
' https://www.mrexcel.com/forum/Excel-questions/443052-returning-collection-function.html
'
' Get text ranges in all document parts.
'
    Set m_GetAllTextRanges = New Collection
    For Each rngStory In ActiveDocument.StoryRanges
        'Iterate through all linked stories
        Do
            m_GetAllTextRanges.Add rngStory
            On Error Resume Next
            Select Case rngStory.StoryType
                Case 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11
                If rngStory.ShapeRange.Count > 0 Then
                    For Each oShp In rngStory.ShapeRange
                        If oShp.TextFrame.HasText Then
                            m_GetAllTextRanges.Add oShp.TextFrame.TextRange
                        End If
                    Next
                End If
                Case Else
                    'Do Nothing
            End Select
            On Error GoTo 0
            'Get next linked story (if any)
            Set rngStory = rngStory.NextStoryRange
        Loop Until rngStory Is Nothing
    Next
End Function

Sub SetCrossRefStyle()
'
' 1. Get all text ranges since Selection.Find only works on document body, but not on headers/footers
' 2. Add CHARFORMAT to make styling persistent
' 3. Add styling to all references
'
    Dim textRanges As Collection
    Set textRanges = m_GetAllTextRanges
    ActiveDocument.ActiveWindow.View.ShowFieldCodes = True
    m_SetCHARFORMAT textRanges
    m_AddCrossRefStyle textRanges
    ActiveDocument.ActiveWindow.View.ShowFieldCodes = False
End Sub

Maneira rápida e eficaz:

1. Selecione algum texto com a formatação que você deseja usar para as referências.
2. Selecione a guia Início na faixa de opções.
3. Clique com o botão direito do mouse no estilo Normal e escolha Atualizar normal para corresponder à seleção.
4. Atualize as referências com Ctrl + A, F9.

Essa macro abre a caixa de diálogo Referência cruzada para inserir uma referência cruzada na posição atual do cursor.

Quando você fecha a caixa de diálogo Refex após inserir a referência, a macro continua para formatar a referência cruzada inserida em sobrescrito.

Sub XrefSuper()
'
' This opens the Cross Reference dialogue box to insert a cross reference at the current cursor position.
'   When the dialogue box is closed after inserting the reference the macro resumes to format the inserted cross reference to superscript.
'
'
Dim wc As Integer
    wc = ActiveDocument.Characters.Count

Dim dlg As Dialog
    Set dlg = Dialogs(wdDialogInsertCrossReference)
        dlg.Show 'Open dialogue and perform the insertion from the dialog box) 
                 'Macro continues after closing CrossRef dialogue box

    If wc = ActiveDocument.Characters.Count Then Exit Sub   'If we failed to insert something then exit

    Selection.MoveLeft Unit:=wdCharacter, Count:=1, Extend:=wdExtend
    Selection.Font.Superscript = wdToggle
    Selection.MoveRight Unit:=wdCharacter, Count:=1
    Selection.Font.Superscript = wdToggle
End Sub

Agradecemos a Graham Skan no ExpertsExchange por como abrir o diálogo Xref.